CRYPTO LAW PROFILE

Arkansas UCC Central Bank Digital Currency Exclusion

Arkansas Act 50 amends UCC definitions of “money” and “deposit account” to exclude CBDCs, and defines CBDC for Arkansas UCC purposes. Approved Feb. 13, 2025; effective Aug. 5, 2025.

USUS-AREffective§ ActEffective 2025-08-05
IDENTIFIERArk. Acts 2025, No. 50 (SB 133)
ENACTED2025-02-13
LAST VERIFIED2026-06-09
SUMMARY

At a glance

Status

Effective in Arkansas as of Aug. 5, 2025.

Scope

Dormancy

Administrator

LEGISLATIVE RECORD

Bill details

Bill numberSB 133
Session2025 Regular Session
ChamberSenate
Legislative stageEnacted
LATEST ACTION2025-02-17Official record ↗
SPONSORSen. Justin BoydRepublican
SOURCEState legislatureSB133 / Act 50Official bill page ↗
EXPLAINER

Overview

Arkansas Act 50 of 2025, enacted from Senate Bill 133, amends the Arkansas Uniform Commercial Code to define “central bank digital currency” and exclude CBDCs from the UCC definitions of “money” and “deposit account.” The law applies within Arkansas and is treated as effective Aug. 5, 2025, based on the statewide effective-date rule for 2025 acts without an emergency clause or special effective date.

The measure is a targeted commercial-law amendment rather than a general digital-asset licensing regime. It does not create a broad consumer ban on digital assets, cryptocurrency, or payment technology. Instead, it changes how a covered central bank digital currency is classified for purposes of Arkansas UCC provisions that use the defined terms “money” and “deposit account.”

Key provisions of Arkansas Act 50

Act 50 modifies two parts of the Arkansas UCC. First, it amends Arkansas Code § 4-1-201(b)(24), the general UCC definition of “money.” The amended definition continues to describe money as a medium of exchange currently authorized or adopted by a domestic or foreign government, including certain intergovernmental monetary units. It then adds that “money” does not include a central bank digital currency.

Second, the act adds a UCC definition of “central bank digital currency.” The definition covers a digital currency, digital medium of exchange, or digital monetary unit of account issued by the Federal Reserve System, a federal agency, a foreign government, a foreign central bank, or a foreign reserve system when made directly available to a consumer by those entities. It also includes covered digital currency that is processed or validated directly by those entities.

Third, Act 50 amends Arkansas Code § 4-9-102(29), the secured-transactions definition of “deposit account.” Under the revised text, a deposit account remains a demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar account maintained with a bank, but the term does not include investment property, central bank digital currency, or accounts evidenced by an instrument.

How the UCC CBDC exclusion works

The practical effect is definitional. In Arkansas UCC transactions, a CBDC meeting the act’s definition is not treated as “money” merely because it may be issued by a governmental or central-bank authority. It also is not treated as a “deposit account” under Article 9’s secured-transactions terminology. Those distinctions can matter when commercial parties, lenders, secured creditors, courts, or lawyers classify collateral, payment rights, and perfection rules under the UCC.

The act should not be read as a comprehensive statement on federal CBDC authority or as a state-law answer to all payment-system questions. Its operative language is limited to Arkansas Code provisions concerning general UCC definitions and secured-transactions terminology. Other state or federal laws may use different definitions of money, deposit, digital currency, or central bank digital currency.

Status and legislative timeline

SB 133 was filed in the Arkansas Senate on Jan. 28, 2025. The Senate passed it on Feb. 3, 2025, and the House passed it on Feb. 6, 2025. The bill was delivered to the governor on Feb. 10, 2025, approved as Act 50 on Feb. 13, 2025, and the official bill history records a Feb. 17, 2025 notification that SB133 was Act 50.

Because the act text contains no express emergency clause or delayed effective-date section, this profile treats Act 50 as effective Aug. 5, 2025. That date follows Arkansas Attorney General Opinion No. 2025-032, which addressed acts from the 95th General Assembly’s 2025 regular session that lacked an emergency clause or other specified effective date.

Editorial context

Status and timeline

2025-01-28SB 133 filed
2025-02-03Senate passed SB 133
2025-02-06House passed SB 133
2025-02-13Approved as Act 50
2025-02-17Notification of Act 50
2025-08-05Effective date
WHAT IT DOES

Key provisions

CBDC excluded from UCC money

Amends Arkansas Code § 4-1-201(b)(24) so the UCC definition of “money” does not include a central bank digital currency.

CBDCsEffective 2025-08-05Source ↗

CBDC definition added

Adds a definition for CBDC covering certain digital currency, exchange media, or monetary units issued or directly processed by specified central-bank or government entities.

DefinitionsEffective 2025-08-05Source ↗

Deposit account exclusion

Amends Arkansas Code § 4-9-102(29) so “deposit account” does not include central bank digital currency for UCC secured-transactions purposes.

Secured transactionsEffective 2025-08-05Source ↗

Limited UCC scope

The act changes UCC definitions only; it does not create a broader crypto licensing, custody, tax, or consumer-payments regime.

ScopeEffective 2025-08-05Source ↗
HISTORY

Status and timeline

SB 133 filed

Senate Bill 133 was filed in the Arkansas Senate.

IntroducedSource ↗

Senate passed SB 133

The Senate read SB 133 a third time and passed it.

House passed SB 133

The House read SB 133 a third time, passed it, and returned it to the Senate.

Approved as Act 50

The act text records approval on Feb. 13, 2025.

EnactedSource ↗

Notification of Act 50

The official bill history records notification that SB133 was Act 50.

EnactedSource ↗

Effective date

Acts from the 2025 session without an emergency clause or specified date became effective Aug. 5, 2025.

EffectiveSource ↗
COVERAGE

Who it affects

Actors

arkansas-senatearkansas-general-assemblycentral-banksfederal-reserve

Asset classes

CBDCdigital-currency
PRIMARY REFERENCES

Official sources

RELATED COVERAGE

Coverage

Editorial note

Act 50 is a targeted Arkansas UCC definitional amendment. It should not be characterized as a broad CBDC ban, crypto ban, licensing regime, custody rule, or consumer-payments framework.